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@@ -192,7 +192,12 @@ All data endpoints return structured JSON with pagination metadata:
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## Rate Limiting & Caching
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- **Rate Limiting**: Configured per client IP at **20 requests per minute per instance** (~60 req/min across the 3-instance cluster). If exceeded, the API responds with `HTTP 429 Too Many Requests`.
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- **Response Caching**: NGINX provides an in-memory cache (`api_cache`) for **30 seconds** (`keys_zone=api_cache:10m`). Cached responses include the header `X-Cache-Status: HIT` (or `MISS`).
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- **Custom Limits**: Configurable via `RATE_LIMIT_MAX` (default `20`) and `RATE_LIMIT_EXPIRATION_SECONDS` (default `60s`).
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- **Internal Benchmark Bypass**: If `BENCHMARK_KEY` is configured in the environment, passing matching token in `X-Benchmark-Key` header skips rate limiting for automated benchmarks.
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- **Multi-Layer Caching**:
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- **Edge CDN (Cloudflare)**: Caches GET requests with `s-maxage=86400` (24h) and `stale-while-revalidate=600`.
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- **NGINX Reverse Proxy**: Provides an in-memory cache (`api_cache`) for **30 seconds** (`keys_zone=api_cache:10m`).
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- Responses include `CF-Cache-Status` (`HIT`/`MISS`) and `X-Cache-Status` (`HIT`/`MISS`) headers.
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---
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@@ -212,6 +217,8 @@ DB_PASSWORD=your_password
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DB_NAME=appdb
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DB_PORT=5432
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ADMIN_SECRET=your_admin_secret
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BENCHMARK_KEY=your_internal_benchmark_token
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RATE_LIMIT_MAX=20
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```
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### Running Locally with Docker
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@@ -302,16 +309,70 @@ swag init -g main.go -o docs
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go test -v ./...
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```
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### Load Testing
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The built-in load test utility supports weighted page distributions:
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### Advanced Load Testing (`test/loadtest.go`)
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The built-in load testing engine simulates high-volume, realistic traffic patterns across edge caches, reverse proxies, and the origin PostgreSQL database.
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See the complete [Load Testing Guide](docs/loadtesting.md) for full details.
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#### Key Capabilities:
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- **Dynamic Query Randomization (`-varyParams`, `-complexity`)**: Permutes combinations of seasons, teams, sort columns, ascending/descending, page sizes, playoff filters, and heavy database relation joins (`include=lineScores,playerGameBasicStats,teamGameAdvStats`).
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- **Cold-Cache Stress Testing (`-cacheBust`)**: Injects unique request nonces to ensure a 100% cache-miss rate for benchmarking raw database execution.
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- **Cache Telemetry Split**: Inspects `CF-Cache-Status` (`HIT`/`MISS`) and `Age` headers to provide separate latency profiles for Edge Cache Hits vs. Origin / Database Misses.
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- **Latency Percentiles**: Reports **Min**, **p50 (Median)**, **p75**, **p90**, **p95**, **p99**, **Max**, and **Average** latency.
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- **Distributed Client Simulation (`-rotateIPs`)**: Injects rotating `X-Real-IP` and `X-Forwarded-For` headers to accurately simulate thousands of distinct clients.
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- **Benchmark Token Support (`-benchmarkKey`)**: Passes `X-Benchmark-Key` header to bypass rate limits during testing.
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- **Multi-Endpoint Traffic Mix (`-endpointMix`)**: Distributes traffic across `/api/playeradvancedstats`, `/api/playertotals`, `/api/games`, and `/api/playershotchart`.
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#### Load Test CLI Flags:
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| Flag | Default | Description |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| `-url` | `http://localhost:5000/api/playeradvancedstats` | Target endpoint or base URL |
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| `-n` | `100` | Number of requests to send |
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| `-c` | `10` | Concurrency level (worker goroutines) |
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| `-varyParams` | `false` | Enable query parameter & filter randomization |
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| `-complexity` | `standard` | Query complexity: `standard` or `high` |
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| `-cacheBust` | `false` | Force 100% cold-cache misses on CDN/proxy |
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| `-benchmarkKey` | `$BENCHMARK_KEY` | Token for `X-Benchmark-Key` header |
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| `-rotateIPs` | `false` | Rotate synthetic client IPs |
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| `-endpointMix` | `""` | Multi-endpoint traffic mix (e.g. `playeradvancedstats:40,playertotals:30,games:30`) |
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| `-pageMix` | `""` | Weighted page mix (e.g. `1-3:60,4-10:30,11-20:10`) |
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| `-retryOnRateLimit` | `false` | Retry 429 responses with backoff |
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| `-log` | `loadtest.log` | Output log file destination |
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#### Example Usage:
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```bash
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# 1. Realistic Traffic with Parameter Variance (Recommended)
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go run ./test/loadtest.go \
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-url "https://nba.turbo-data.com/api/playertotals?page=1&pageSize=50" \
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-n 500 \
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-url 'https://nba.turbo-data.com/api/playeradvancedstats' \
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-n 3000 \
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-c 20 \
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-pageMix "1-3:60,4-10:30,11-20:10" \
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-seed 42 \
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-varyParams \
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-complexity high \
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-rotateIPs \
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-benchmarkKey 'your-benchmark-token' \
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-pageMix '1-3:60,4-10:30,11-20:10' \
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-log ./test/results.log
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# 2. Pure Cold-Cache / Origin Database Benchmark (100% Cache Misses)
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go run ./test/loadtest.go \
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-url 'https://nba.turbo-data.com/api/playeradvancedstats' \
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-n 1000 \
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-c 15 \
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-varyParams \
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-cacheBust \
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-benchmarkKey 'your-benchmark-token' \
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-log ./test/results.log
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# 3. Multi-Endpoint Traffic Mix
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go run ./test/loadtest.go \
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-url 'https://nba.turbo-data.com' \
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-endpointMix 'playeradvancedstats:40,playertotals:30,games:30' \
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-varyParams \
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-n 2000 \
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-c 20 \
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-benchmarkKey 'your-benchmark-token' \
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-log ./test/results.log
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```
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